Sunday, 18 June 2017

SSS: Christian Movies, or Why They Don't Make for Good Sermons


 I’m going to be honest – I’ve gone back and forth on whether to write this one or not. Mainly because I go back and forth on exactly how I feel about this topic.

Christian movies. IMDb any of the many Christian movies that have come out in the last few years, and you’ll quickly see that reactions to these movies can be quite varied. And by varied, I mean anything from praising them as “the greatest movie(s) ever” to outright hostility. But unlike the premise that God’s Not Dead implies, one of the films I’ll be mentioning a few times over the next few minutes, it’s not only “evil atheists” that look down on these movies.

Of course, not everyone hates them. I have many friends who look forward to whenever the newest Christian movie comes out. It gives them a boost, and they appreciate having their faith affirmed by a movie studio, albeit usually smaller ones.

But honestly, that’s part of my problem right there. These movies have a tendency of “preaching to the choir,” only being appreciated by a Christian audience. Which wouldn’t be such a bad thing if there wasn’t a massive disconnect between the supposed goals of Christian movie makers and what their media actually accomplishes.

Christian movies tend to revolve around a central moral premise, whether it be the power of prayer, the value of apologetics, or the quality of Christian manhood. But the real goal of these movies appears to be twofold. The filmmakers want the Christians in their audience to learn something about these topics. This is normal. Any Christian kid who grew up watching Veggietales or any of the other 90’s Christian kids TV will know that moral lessons are par for the course in Christian media. But these newer Christian movies also want to use the movie to introduce the Gospel to any non-Christians who are watching. 

Perhaps it would be better to say “who happen to be watching” or “who have been invited by their Christian friends to watch.” I may be wrong, but most of my non-Christian friends would not actively want to watch one of these movies. You’d be hard pressed to see them pull up God’s Not Dead on Netflix, let alone go to a theatre to see the sequel.

But because these movies are “Christian,” every single one of them (that I’ve seen at any rate) insert a Gospel presentation into their film like it’s the altar call at the end of a sermon. That way, if you do invite a non-Christian friend to watch with you, you have a convenient conversation opener. Take Courageous, for example. The film’s a few years old now, I know, but bear with me.

Courageous is the aforementioned movie about Christian manhood. In it, a group of 5 men commit to working on their fatherly abilities after the Mitchel family loses their daughter. There’s also stuff about life in gangs and corruption within the police force.  On the whole, it’s a decently interesting concept, even if it comes across as cheesy and overly Christianized at times.

Anyways, one of the friends – David Thompson – has a crisis of conscience halfway through the film. While all his friends talk about signing this fatherhood resolution, he reveals that he (a single man) is actually a father too. He got his girlfriend pregnant a few years back, didn’t want to deal with the consequences, and then bailed on her. But as he hears all his friends talk about wanting to be better fathers, he starts struggling with his own failure as a father.

This leads to an emotionally charged Gospel presentation in which the group’s black friend, Nathan Hayes, shares how not growing up with a father affected him and how Thompson will still have to stand before God, the ultimate judge, one day to explain his actions. Hayes corrects Thompson’s theology when Thompson says he hopes his good will outweigh his bad, and then after explaining how Jesus was punished in our place on the cross, Thompson becomes a Christian. And to the movie’s credit, it shows that Thompson really does change after this, trying to make amends and seek reconciliation with his ex-girlfriend for the sake of his daughter.

Why do I explain all of this? Because I find the Gospel presentation here is contrived. I’ll admit, rewatching the scene made me realize it flows more naturally out of the events of the plot than I originally thought, but the sequence of dialogue that leads up to the presentation feels like the filmmakers were forcing the conversation to turn to Jesus. Mix that with the emotional orchestral music that begins just as Hayes mentions Jesus’ death on the cross and you have a recipe for a perfect conversion moment.

The conversion moment in God’s Not Dead is even more contrived. Subplots aside, the entire movie builds up to the big dramatic moment where, after being presented with the evidence, atheist Professor Radisson must choose whether to continue in his unbelief or return to his childhood faith.

But all of this is thrown out the window when Radisson is hit by a car. Thankfully, the movie’s preacher character providentially happens to be driving by at the moment, meaning he can guide Radisson to faith in a highly emotionally charged scene (are you noticing a pattern?). But this scene and the consequences that would follow from it are quickly forgotten as the movie turns to the triumphant Newsboys concert that ends the film.

What? For a movie that wanted to emphasize the rational reasoning for God (I’ll leave it up to you to decide whether it succeeded or not), it seems like a cop out to depend on an emotional appeal to bring about the final conversion. It lets all the air out of the film’s premise. And the sad part is that there are so many other ways this could have gone! Radisson could have had a Jacob moment where he intellectually wrestles with God in his office and ultimately decides to come to Christ. Or Radisson could have made it to the concert and had his moment of conversion there.

But no. Radisson becomes a Christian just before dying after being hit by a car. And the worst part about this is that so many of the conversion moments in Pure Flix films, the company that produced God’s Not Dead, give the impression that the only way someone will become a Christian is if they, or someone close to them, are dying or about to die. Yes, I know that this is when people are their most vulnerable and most willing to listen to the prodding of the Holy Spirit, but there are other ways that people come to faith too! Why not show those off?

I guess my question is: Do Christian movies have to include a Gospel presentation? And if so, do they have to make it a purely emotional experience? Because from the Christian movies I’ve seen, it appears that the answer is yes, but I’m not sure that’s always a good thing. While I understand and sympathize with the desire to include a moment in these films that encourage non-Christian watchers to follow Jesus, I’m just not sure that a cheesy movie is the most effective platform from which to do this.

A movie shouldn’t be a sermon. What a sermon is trying to accomplish is vastly different from what a movie is trying to accomplish. And that’s true of both classical understandings of storytelling and modern ones.

Nowadays, you’re average Joe on the street expects primarily one thing from movies, TV, or books – entertainment. It’s the whole idea of art for art’s sake. That doesn’t mean morals are necessarily excluded from the project, but it’s not their top priority.

But art for art’s sake is a relative new concept in the scope of history. For example, Sir Philip Sidney, writing in the 16th century, adopted the perspective of the ancient Romans and some medieval theologians (including Augustine) to argue that the purpose of literature is to move, teach, and delight. The latter two goals contribute to the former. Literature is not just about delighting readers with good quality writing but it’s also about teaching and upholding a moral lesson. And when good writing and moral teaching are combined, a piece of literature will move readers to live a certain way.

Which is where we come to my next problem with Christian media. If we consider movies to be the modern equivalent of literature, then Christian movies have entirely missed the boat. Granted they might not have the budgets that Disney or 20th Century Fox have, but their lack of budget does not excuse their poor storytelling abilities and their overdependence on stereotypes.

Let’s look at the two God’s Not Dead films for examples. The writing in these movies is just plain awful at various points, and only about half of the actors have the acting chops to somewhat salvage the lazy writing. But what I’m more concerned with is these films’ characterization choices.

One of the biggest complains I’ve seen leveled against these movies is their negative, stereotypical portrayals of atheists. Radisson (who, to his credit, I think Kevin Sorbo does a decent job of playing) is not just an atheist, but he grew up as a Christian and only became an atheist after his mother died at the age of 12. As a result, Radisson came to hate God.

He’s not the only stereotyped non-Christian though. The first film portrays a Muslim as an abusive father, sticking to his convictions and disowning his daughter after he discovers that she has become a follower of Jesus. The second film portrays atheist parents, lawyers, and school board members as uncaring idiots who are determined to wipe out the disease that is Christianity. The latter film in particular makes a point of reminding us of the growing persecution that Christians are facing in the West and that our true battle is against powers and principalities, not flesh and blood (Ephesians 6:12).

Here’s the thing, and please don’t take this the wrong way… There’s a reason that these movies portray characters and events as they do. There are people out there who match these stereotypes. And yes, I do think that it’s becoming harder to be a Christian in our society today, because we are being asked (some would say forced) to keep quiet about something we believe to be true and vital to living life.

But what these movies so wrongly do is present these characterizations as the norm. They suggest that anyone who isn’t a Christian is a heartless, uncaring individual whose sole purpose in life is to wipe out any trace of Christianity from existence! Granted, these movies are obviously going to exaggerate and villainize atheism in order to develop tension and plot. But if these movies are to be learning tools, then these exaggerations are teaching us wrong attitudes!

I attended a Christian university for my undergraduate degree. I’m now attending a secular university for my Masters degree. And I’m ashamed to say that I held some of these exaggerated stereotypes going into my Masters. I expected all of the professors at my new school to be like the cold hearted Professor Radisson. And while I have met some people who do match the Christian movie stereotype of atheists, they are far from the majority. And it was wrong of me to make that assumption of everyone who doesn’t believe what I do.

There’s a sad irony to God’s Not Dead 2 in particular. In this film, Grace Wesley is put on trial because she compares the words of Jesus to the words and actions of Ghandi in answer to a student’s question. Specifically, she quotes Matthew 5:43-44: “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbour and hate your enemy.’ But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.”

What bothers me is that we don’t see this played out in the film. Grace herself regularly seeks God’s strength and guidance through prayer, but never once does she pray for the prosecutor against her. Never once does she seek to reconcile with the parents who brought this case to court. Sure, she doesn’t seem to hate any of them, but I don’t see a lot of loving or forgiveness going on either. Instead, the movie ends with Grace being acquitted (shocker) and then everyone chanting that God’s not dead (another shocker) outside the courthouse. In so doing, the Christians are the ones who start to appear stuck up, which I can only hope was the complete opposite of what the filmmakers intended.

I know I’m being critical. There are things that these movies do well. They can have their quality apologetic moments, and there are even a few scenes that really hit home with the watcher.

But these are some of the bigger name Christian movies, and they seem to have missed the point. And I’d argue that this version of Christian media has the potential to do a lot more harm than good. Their moral lessons are lost within a sea of emotional Gospel presentations, exaggerated presentations of non-Christians, and holier-than-thou portrayals of Christians. There’s already enough of these stereotypes both within modern Christianity and modern society; we don’t need movies that claim to uphold truth and Christian values to be perpetuating these stereotypes further…

But I don’t just want to be a critic. Is there an alternative? Is there well-presented Christian media that’s challenging these stereotypes while still including moral teaching? Is there a way to get Gospel-friendly entertainment out there that is enjoyable and desirable for anyone, whether Christian or not, to watch?

Spoiler alert – I think the answer is yes. But you’ll have to wait until my next Second Sunday Switch Up to hear my thoughts on that side of things. Hope to see you then!

~Brentagious

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